Trading glossary

51% Attack 51% Attack Definition: A 51% attack is a type of attack on a blockchain network in which a single entity or group gains control of more than half of the network's total mining hash rate or stak...

Accretion Accretion Definition: Accretion is the gradual increase in the value of an asset or financial instrument over time, typically through the accumulation of earnings, interest, or the amortisation of ... Airdrop Airdrop Definition: An airdrop is a distribution of free cryptocurrency tokens or coins sent directly to wallet addresses, typically used by blockchain projects to reward early supporters, grow t... All-Time High (ATH) All-Time High (ATH) Definition: An all-time high (ATH) is the highest price an asset has ever reached since it began trading. It marks the exact point at which overhead resistance disappears — ever... Altcoin Definition Bitcoin has inspired the emergence of numerous digital assets, with over 17,000 altcoins currently in circulation, and counting. If you are a crypto enthusiast and are still not completely aware of... Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Definition: Anti-Money Laundering (AML) refers to a set of legal, regulatory, and operational procedures designed to prevent the conversion of illegally obtained money i... Atomic Swap Atomic Swap Definition: An atomic swap is a peer-to-peer exchange of cryptocurrencies between two parties across different blockchains without using a centralized intermediary like an exchange. Ato... Average Price Average Price Definition: Average price is the mean price of an asset over a specified time period, calculated by summing all price observations and dividing by the number of observations. For exam...

Bar Chart Bar Chart Definition: A bar chart is a price visualization displaying open, high, low, and close prices for each time period as vertical bars with horizontal lines (wicks). Each bar represents one ... Basis Point Basis Point Definition: A basis point (bp) is one hundredth of one percentage point — equal to 0.01%. It is the standard unit for expressing small changes in interest rates, bond yields, credit spr... Basket of Goods Basket of Goods Definition: A basket of goods is a fixed set of products and services whose prices are tracked over time to measure inflation. Statistical agencies select items that represent typic... BEP-2 BEP-2 Definition: BEP-2 is the technical token standard for creating and issuing digital assets on BNB Beacon Chain, the original blockchain launched by Binance in 2019. It defines the rules that a... Bid Price Bid Price Definition: The bid price is the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for an asset at any given moment. It appears on the left side of a market quote and is always lower than the ask p... Bid-Ask Spread Bid-Ask Spread Definition: The bid-ask spread is the difference between the highest price a buyer will pay for an asset (the bid) and the lowest price a seller will accept (the ask). It is the prim... Bitcoin Core Bitcoin Core Definition: Bitcoin Core is the reference software implementation of the Bitcoin protocol — the open-source program that defines how Bitcoin nodes validate transactions and blocks, sto... Bitcoin Dominance Bitcoin Dominance Definition: Bitcoin dominance is Bitcoin's market capitalisation expressed as a percentage of the total cryptocurrency market capitalisation. It measures how much of the entire cr... Bitcoin Pizza Bitcoin Pizza Definition: Bitcoin Pizza refers to the first documented real-world commercial transaction using Bitcoin, which took place on May 22, 2010, when programmer Laszlo Hanyecz paid 10,000 ... Black Swan Event Black Swan Event Definition: A black swan event is a rare, unpredictable occurrence that has an extreme impact on financial markets or broader systems, and that appears obvious in hindsight despite... Block Explorer Block Explorer Definition: A block explorer is a web-based tool that lets anyone search and read the data stored on a public blockchain — transactions, wallet balances, block details, and network s... Block Reward Block Reward Definition: A block reward is the total amount of cryptocurrency a miner receives for successfully adding a new block to a proof-of-work blockchain. It consists of two components: the ... Blockchain Blockchain Definition: A blockchain is a distributed ledger that records transactions in a sequence of linked blocks, where each block contains a cryptographic reference to the one before it, makin... Bond Market Bond Market Definition: The bond market is the global marketplace where debt securities — bonds — are issued and traded. Governments, corporations, and other entities issue bonds to raise capital b... Bond Maturity Bond Maturity Definition: Bond maturity is the date on which a bond's principal — the face value borrowed by the issuer — is repaid to the bondholder and the bond ceases to exist. Until that date, ... Broker Broker Definition: A broker is an intermediary that executes buy and sell orders on behalf of traders and investors, providing access to financial markets in exchange for a fee — typically a commis... BSC (Binance Smart Chain) BSC Definition: Binance Smart Chain (BSC), now officially rebranded as BNB Smart Chain, is a blockchain network launched by Binance in September 2020 that supports smart contracts and is compatible... BUIDL BUIDL Definition: BUIDL is a crypto community term derived from the deliberate misspelling of "build," used to describe the philosophy of continuing to develop and create useful products in the blo... Buy Wall Buy Wall Definition: A buy wall is a large concentration of buy orders sitting at a specific price level in an asset's order book, creating a visible floor of demand that price must consume before ...

C-Suite C-Suite Definition: The C-suite refers to the group of senior executives at the top of a company's management hierarchy whose titles begin with "Chief" — most commonly the Chief Executive Offic... CAGR CAGR Definition: CAGR, or Compound Annual Growth Rate, is the rate at which an investment would have grown each year, at a constant rate, to reach its ending value from its starting value over a de... Capitulation Capitulation Definition: Capitulation is the point in a market decline at which the last remaining holders abandon their positions and sell — not for fundamental reasons, but out of exhaustion, fea... Carrying Cost Carrying Cost Definition: Carrying cost is the total expense of holding a financial position or physical asset over time, including financing costs, storage, insurance, and opportunity cost. In der... Cash Deposit Cash Deposit Definition: A cash deposit is the transfer of funds into a financial account — whether a bank account, brokerage account, or trading platform — making those funds available for withdra... Cash Inflow Cash Inflow Definition: Cash inflow is any movement of money into a business, investment, or account — revenue from sales, proceeds from asset sales, borrowed funds, investor capital, or returns fr... Cash Outflow Cash Outflow Definition: Cash outflow is any movement of money out of a business, investment account, or portfolio — operating expenses, debt repayments, capital expenditures, dividends, withdrawal... Checkable Deposits Checkable Deposits Definition: Checkable deposits are bank account balances that can be withdrawn or transferred on demand — at any time, without advance notice — typically through checks, debit ca... Circulating Supply Circulating Supply Definition: Circulating supply is the number of cryptocurrency coins or tokens that are publicly available and actively trading in the market — coins that have been issued and ar... Coin Coin Definition: In cryptocurrency, a coin is a digital asset that operates as the native currency of its own independent blockchain — used to pay transaction fees, reward validators or miners, and... Commodity-Backed Money Commodity-Backed Money Definition: Commodity-backed money is a currency whose value is tied to a physical commodity — most historically gold or silver — with the issuing authority guaranteeing conv... Convenience Yield Convenience Yield Definition: Convenience yield is the implicit benefit of physically holding a commodity rather than holding a futures contract for future delivery of that commodity. When supply i... Credit Rating Definition Credit Rating Definition: A credit rating is an assessment of the likelihood that a borrower will default on their debt obligations. Rating agencies (Moody's, Standard & Poor's, Fitch) assign lette... Crypto Mining Crypto Mining Definition: Crypto mining is the process by which new transactions are verified and added to a proof-of-work blockchain, with miners competing to solve a computationally intensive mat... Crypto Option Crypto Option Definition: A crypto option is a financial derivative that gives the buyer the right — but not the obligation — to buy or sell a cryptocurrency at a specified price (the strike price)... Cryptocurrency Cryptocurrency Definition: A cryptocurrency is a digital asset that uses cryptography to secure transactions, control the creation of new units, and verify transfers — operating on a decentralised ... Cum Dividend Cum Dividend Definition: Cum dividend (Latin for "with dividend") describes the status of a stock that is trading with the right to receive an upcoming dividend payment — meaning a buyer who purcha... Currency Currency Definition: Currency is a medium of exchange that is widely accepted in transactions for goods, services, and debt repayment within a given economy or across economies. It serves three cla...

DAX Index DAX Index Definition: The DAX (Deutscher Aktienindex) is Germany's premier stock market index, tracking the performance of the 40 largest and most liquid companies listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exc... Dead Cat Bounce Dead Cat Bounce Definition: A dead cat bounce is a brief, temporary price recovery in a declining asset that occurs after a sharp drop, followed by a continuation of the downtrend. The name reflect... Dealer Dealer Definition: A dealer is a financial market participant that trades on its own account, taking the opposing side of client transactions rather than simply acting as an agent. When a dealer qu... Decentralized Application Decentralized Application (dApp) Definition: A decentralized application (dApp) is a software application whose backend logic runs on a blockchain or peer-to-peer network rather than on servers con... Delisting Delisting Definition: Delisting is the removal of a security or cryptocurrency from a trading platform or exchange, after which it can no longer be bought or sold on that venue. In traditional equi... Delta in Trading Delta in Trading Definition: Delta is a measure of how much an option's price changes for every $1 move in the price of the underlying asset. It ranges from 0 to 1 for call options and 0 to -1 for ... Derivative Derivative Definition: A derivative is a financial contract whose value is derived from the price of an underlying asset — such as a stock, currency, commodity, or cryptocurrency — rather than from... Derivatives Market Derivatives Market Definition: The derivatives market is the global marketplace where financial contracts whose value is derived from underlying assets — including stocks, bonds, currencies, commod... Direct Finance Direct Finance Definition: Direct finance is the process by which borrowers obtain funds directly from lenders or investors without the use of a financial intermediary such as a bank. In direct fin... Direct Investment Direct Investment Definition: Direct investment is the commitment of capital into a business, asset, or project with the intention of gaining a lasting interest and degree of control — as opposed t... Discount House Discount House Definition: A discount house is a specialised financial institution that purchases short-term money market instruments — primarily bills of exchange and Treasury bills — at a discoun... Diversification Diversification Definition: Diversification is the practice of spreading investments across different assets, sectors, geographies, or asset classes to reduce the impact of any single holding's poo... Do Your Own Research (DYOR) Do Your Own Research (DYOR) Definition: DYOR is a crypto community maxim urging investors to independently verify information and conduct their own due diligence before making any investment decisi... Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA) Dollar Cost Averaging Definition: Dollar cost averaging (DCA) is an investment strategy in which a fixed dollar amount is invested in an asset at regular intervals — weekly, monthly, or quarterly —... Domestic Market Domestic Market Definition: The domestic market refers to the internal market of a country — the set of buyers, sellers, and economic transactions that occur within a nation's borders, denominated ... Due Diligence Due Diligence Definition: Due diligence is the comprehensive investigation and verification process conducted before entering a significant financial transaction — such as acquiring a company, inve...

E-Wallet E-Wallet Definition: An e-wallet (electronic wallet) is a digital application that stores payment credentials, funds, or cryptocurrency, enabling users to make transactions online or in-person with... EBID eBid Definition: An eBid (electronic bid) is a bid submitted through a digital platform or electronic trading system rather than through a traditional open-outcry floor or paper-based process. In f... Economic Capital Economic Capital Definition: Economic capital is the amount of capital a financial institution estimates it needs to absorb unexpected losses with a given level of confidence over a defined time ho... Equity Stake Equity Stake Definition: An equity stake is an ownership interest in a company, represented as a percentage of the total shares outstanding. Holding an equity stake entitles the owner to a proporti... ERC-721 ERC-721 Definition: ERC-721 is the Ethereum token standard that defines non-fungible tokens (NFTs) — unique digital assets where each token has a distinct identity and cannot be exchanged on a one-...

Fakeout Fakeout Definition: A fakeout (also spelled fake-out or false breakout) is a price movement that appears to break through a significant technical level — a support, resistance, or trendline — only ... Fiat Fiat Definition: Fiat money is currency that a government has declared to be legal tender, backed by the authority and trust in that government rather than by a physical commodity like gold or silv... Fibonacci Retracement Fibonacci Retracement Definition: Fibonacci retracement is a technical analysis tool that identifies potential support and resistance levels by measuring specific percentage pullbacks from a signif... Financial Risk Financial Risk Definition: Financial risk is the probability of losing money or failing to achieve an expected financial outcome due to market movements, credit defaults, liquidity constraints, ope... Financial Services Financial Services Definition: Financial services is the broad industry that encompasses all businesses and activities involved in managing, transferring, investing, and protecting money and financ... FinTech FinTech Definition: FinTech (financial technology) refers to technology-driven companies and innovations that deliver financial services more efficiently, cheaply, or accessibly than traditional in... Fixed Deposit Fixed Deposit Definition: A fixed deposit (FD), also known as a term deposit or certificate of deposit (CD) in the United States, is a financial product where a depositor locks a specific sum of mo... Flippening Flippening Definition: The Flippening refers to the hypothetical event where Ethereum (ETH) surpasses Bitcoin (BTC) in market capitalization, becoming the largest cryptocurrency by that measure. Th... FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out) Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) Definition: FOMO in trading is the anxiety-driven impulse to enter a position because an asset is rapidly rising and you fear being left out of the gains — not because yo... Forced Liquidation Forced Liquidation Definition: Forced liquidation is the automatic closure of a leveraged trading position by an exchange or broker when the trader's margin balance falls below the required mainten... Free Float Free Float Definition: Free float is the percentage of a company's total shares outstanding that are available for trading by the general public — excluding shares held by insiders (founders, execu... Fundamental Analysis Fundamental Analysis Definition: Fundamental analysis is a method of evaluating an asset's intrinsic value by examining the underlying economic, financial, and qualitative factors that drive its wo... Funds Management Funds Management Definition: Funds management (also called asset management or investment management) is the professional administration of pooled capital on behalf of investors, with the objective... Fungibility Fungibility Definition: Fungibility is the property of a good or asset where individual units are interchangeable and indistinguishable from each other — each unit is identical to every other unit ...

Gas in Crypto Gas (in Crypto) Definition: Gas is the unit that measures the computational work required to execute a specific operation on the Ethereum blockchain — sending ETH, calling a smart contract function... Gas Limit Gas Limit Definition: A gas limit is the maximum amount of gas a user is willing to allow a transaction to consume on the Ethereum blockchain. It acts as a safety cap: if the transaction's computat... GDP Per Capita GDP per Capita Definition: GDP per capita is a country's Gross Domestic Product divided by its total population — expressing total economic output as an average per person. It is the most widely us... GDR (Global Depositary Receipt) GDR (Global Depositary Receipt) Definition: A Global Depositary Receipt (GDR) is a negotiable financial instrument issued by a depositary bank that represents ownership of shares in a foreign compa... Genesis Block Genesis Block Definition: The genesis block is the first block in any blockchain — block number zero, the origin point from which all subsequent blocks are chained. It is hardcoded into the blockch... GTD Order GTD Order Definition: A GTD (Good Till Date) order is a type of limit order that remains active until either it is filled, the trader cancels it, or a specified expiration date and time is reached ... Gwei Gwei Definition: Gwei is a denomination of ETH (Ethereum's native currency) equal to one billionth of one ETH (0.000000001 ETH, or 10⁻⁹ ETH). It is the standard unit used to express Ethereum gas pr...

Hard Cap Definition Hard Cap Definition: A hard cap is an absolute, protocol-enforced upper limit on the total supply of a cryptocurrency that can ever exist — a ceiling that cannot be exceeded under any circumstances... Hash Hash Definition: A hash is a fixed-length alphanumeric string produced by a mathematical function (a hash function) applied to any input of arbitrary size — a word, a document, a transaction, or an... Hash Rate Hash Rate Definition: Hash rate is the total computational power being applied to a proof-of-work blockchain network, measured in hashes per second — the number of SHA-256 calculations the entire n... Hawks And Doves Hawks and Doves Definition: Hawks and doves are terms used to categorise central bank policymakers and their monetary policy inclinations. Hawks prioritise controlling inflation above all else — th... Hedging Hedging Definition: Hedging is the practice of taking an offsetting position in a related asset or derivative to reduce the risk of adverse price movements in an existing position, accepting a lowe...

Illiquidity Definition Illiquidity Definition: Illiquidity is the condition of an asset or market where positions cannot be quickly converted to cash at a fair price — either because buyers are scarce, the bid-ask spread... Immutability Immutability Definition: Immutability in blockchain refers to the property that once data — a transaction, a smart contract deployment, a block — has been confirmed and added to the chain, it canno... Income Income Definition: Income is money received by an individual, business, or government over a period of time from productive activity, investments, or transfers — representing inflows that can be co... Indirect Finance Indirect Finance Definition: Indirect finance is a method of funding in which capital flows from savers to borrowers through a financial intermediary — typically a bank — rather than directly throu... Inflation Inflation Definition: Inflation is the rate at which the general price level of goods and services in an economy rises over time, reducing the purchasing power of money — each unit of currency buys... Initial Coin Offering (ICO) Initial Coin Offering (ICO) Definition: An Initial Coin Offering (ICO) is a fundraising method in which a blockchain project sells newly created tokens to investors in exchange for established cryp... Initial Exchange Offering (IEO) Initial Exchange Offering (IEO) Definition: An Initial Exchange Offering (IEO) is a token fundraising method where a cryptocurrency exchange acts as the platform and intermediary for the token sale... Initial Public Offering (IPO) Initial Public Offering (IPO) Definition: An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is the process by which a privately held company sells shares to the public for the first time, listing those shares on a ... Interest Rate Risk Interest Rate Risk Definition: Interest rate risk is the potential for investment losses caused by changes in interest rates — specifically, the inverse relationship between interest rates and the ... Internal Financing Internal Financing Definition: Internal financing is the use of a company's own generated funds — retained earnings, depreciation, and cash flow from operations — to fund new investments, expansion... Investment Fund Investment Fund Definition: An investment fund is a pooled vehicle that collects capital from multiple investors and deploys it according to a defined investment strategy, managed by professional f... Investment Strategy Investment Strategy Definition: An investment strategy is a systematic plan that defines how capital will be deployed — specifying which assets to buy or sell, under what conditions, with what posi... IOU “I owe you” IOU Definition: An IOU (from the spoken phrase "I owe you") is an informal acknowledgment of debt — a document or record indicating that one party owes a specific amount to another, without the leg... Isolated Margin Isolated Margin Definition: Isolated margin is a position management mode in leveraged trading where the margin allocated to a specific position is capped at a pre-set amount — if the position is l...

KYC (Know Your Customer) KYC (Know Your Customer) Definition: KYC is the process by which financial institutions and regulated businesses verify the identity of their customers, assess their risk profile, and monitor their...

Layer 2 Layer 2 Definition: A Layer 2 (L2) is a secondary framework or protocol built on top of an existing blockchain (Layer 1) to increase transaction throughput and reduce costs, while ultimately settli... Legal Risk Legal Risk Definition: Legal risk is the potential for financial loss, operational disruption, or reputational damage arising from legal proceedings, regulatory actions, contract disputes, or chang... Leverage in Trading Leverage in Trading Definition: Leverage in trading is the use of borrowed capital or margin to control a position larger than the trader's own deposited funds — amplifying both potential gains and... Liability Liability Definition: A liability is a financial obligation — a debt or duty that an entity owes to another party, requiring future payment of money, delivery of goods, or performance of services. ... Limit Order Limit Order Definition: A limit order is an instruction to buy or sell an asset at a specific price or better — not at the current market price. A limit buy executes only at the specified price or ... Listing Listing Definition: In financial markets, a listing is the admission of a security — a stock, ETF, bond, or cryptocurrency — to trading on an exchange, making it officially available to buyers and ... Long Position Long Position Definition: A long position is the purchase of an asset with the expectation that its price will rise — the trader profits when the price increases and loses when it falls. Going long... Low-Risk Investment Low-Risk Investment Definition: A low-risk investment is one with high probability of preserving capital and generating predictable returns, accepting lower expected returns as the cost of reduced ...

Mainnet Mainnet Definition: Mainnet (main network) is the live, production blockchain where real transactions occur, real assets have value, and the full consensus mechanism is operational. It is the autho... Maintenance Margin Maintenance Margin Definition: Maintenance margin is the minimum amount of equity that must be maintained in a margin account to keep a leveraged position open — if the account equity falls below t... Market Capitalization Market Capitalization Definition: Market capitalization (market cap) is the total market value of all outstanding shares or tokens of an asset — calculated by multiplying the current price by the t... Market Forces Market Forces Definition: Market forces are the economic pressures of supply and demand that drive prices in a free market, without direct intervention from governments or central authorities. When... Market Price Market Price Definition: Market price is the current price at which an asset can be bought or sold in the open market — the price at which the most recent transaction occurred, or equivalently, the... Market Trend Market Trend Definition: A market trend is the general direction in which an asset's price is moving over a defined period — upward (bull trend or uptrend), downward (bear trend or downtrend), or s... Maximum Supply Maximum Supply Definition: Maximum supply is the absolute upper limit on the total number of tokens or coins that will ever exist for a given cryptocurrency — the ceiling encoded in the protocol th... Mempool Mempool Definition: The mempool (memory pool) is the holding area where valid but unconfirmed blockchain transactions wait to be included in the next block by miners or validators. When you submit ... Merged Mining Merged Mining Definition: Merged mining (also called Auxiliary Proof of Work or AuxPoW) is a technique that allows miners to simultaneously mine two or more proof-of-work blockchains that use the s... Minsky Moment Minsky Moment Definition: A Minsky Moment is the sudden collapse of asset prices and credit markets following a prolonged period of speculative excess and rising debt levels — the point at which th... Monetary Value Monetary Value Definition: Monetary value is the worth of an asset, good, or service expressed in units of money — the price at which it can be exchanged in the market. It translates subjective uti... Moving Average Moving Average Definition: A moving average is a technical indicator that smooths price data over a specified period by calculating the average closing price across that window and plotting it as a... MTF (Multilateral Trading Facility) MTF (Multilateral Trading Facility) Definition: A Multilateral Trading Facility is a European Union-regulated trading venue that brings together multiple buyers and sellers of financial instruments...

Net Profit Net Profit Definition: Net profit (also called net income, bottom line, or earnings) is what remains from a company's revenue after all expenses have been deducted — including cost of goods sold, o... Node Node Definition: A node is any computer that participates in a blockchain network by maintaining a copy of the blockchain's data and communicating with other participants according to the network's... Nonce Nonce Definition: A nonce (number used once) is a variable field in a blockchain block header that miners repeatedly increment when searching for a valid proof-of-work hash. The miner's goal is to ... NPL (Non-Performing Loan) NPL (Non-Performing Loan) Definition: A non-performing loan (NPL) is a bank loan where the borrower has failed to make scheduled interest or principal payments for a defined period — typically 90 d...

OCO (One Cancels the Other) OCO Order Definition: An OCO (One Cancels the Other) order is a pair of conditional orders where the execution of one automatically cancels the other — combining a take-profit limit order with a st... Open Position Open Position Definition: An open position is any trade that has been entered but not yet closed — a buy or sell that is currently active and exposed to market price movements. Every open position ... Operating Costs Operating Costs Definition: Operating costs (also called operating expenses or OPEX) are the ongoing expenses a business incurs to run its day-to-day operations — distinct from capital expenditure ... Optimal Capital Structure Optimal Capital Structure Definition: Optimal capital structure is the mix of debt and equity financing that minimises a company's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) and maximises its value to...

Paper Wallet Paper Wallet Definition: A paper wallet is a physical document — typically a printed sheet — containing a cryptocurrency's public address (for receiving funds) and private key (for spending funds),... Payment Schedule Payment Schedule Definition: A payment schedule is a structured plan specifying when, how much, and in what form payments will be made under a financial obligation — whether a loan, bond, lease, or... Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Definition: Peer-to-peer (P2P) describes a network or transaction model where participants interact directly with each other without a central intermediary — each participant is ... Pip Pip Definition: A pip (percentage in point, or price interest point) is the standardised minimum unit of price movement in foreign exchange markets — typically the fourth decimal place (0.0001) for... Portfolio Portfolio Definition: A portfolio is the complete collection of financial assets held by an investor or institution — stocks, bonds, cash, real estate, cryptocurrencies, commodities, and any other ... Portfolio Investment Portfolio Investment Definition: Portfolio investment is the purchase of financial assets — stocks, bonds, ETFs, or other securities — purely for financial return, without seeking control or signif... Price Action Price Action Definition: Price action is a trading methodology that makes decisions based solely on the movement of an asset's price over time — reading candlestick patterns, support and resistance... Price Signal Price Signal Definition: A price signal is the information conveyed by a market price about the supply, demand, and relative scarcity of a good, service, or asset — directing the allocation of reso... Private Key Private Key Definition: A private key is a secret cryptographic number — a 256-bit integer in Bitcoin and Ethereum — that proves ownership of a cryptocurrency address and authorises the transfer of... Projected Sales Projected Sales Definition: Projected sales (also called revenue projections or sales forecasts) are estimates of the amount of revenue a company expects to generate over a future period — typicall... Proof Of Attendance Protocol (POAP) POAP (Proof of Attendance Protocol) Definition: POAP is a blockchain-based system for issuing digital badges — non-fungible tokens (NFTs) — that verifiably prove a person attended or participated i...

Rekt Rekt Definition: Rekt is crypto community slang for suffering a devastating financial loss — typically through a leveraged position being liquidated, a rug pull destroying a token's value, or holdi... Representative Money Representative Money Definition: Representative money is a form of currency — typically paper notes or tokens — that has no intrinsic value itself but represents a claim on a physical commodity hel... Return on Investment (ROI) Return on Investment (ROI) Definition: Return on investment is a performance metric that measures the gain or loss generated on an investment relative to the amount of capital invested, expressed a... Revenue Revenue Definition: Revenue is the total income generated by a business from its core operating activities — the money received from selling products, providing services, or earning fees before any... Reversal Reversal Definition: A reversal is a change in the prevailing direction of an asset's price trend — an uptrend reversing to a downtrend, or a downtrend reversing to an uptrend. Reversals are distin... Risk Assets Risk Assets Definition: Risk assets are financial instruments that carry significant uncertainty of return and potential for capital loss — as opposed to "safe haven" or risk-free assets like gover... Risk-On Risk-Off Risk-On / Risk-Off Definition: Risk-on and risk-off (RORO) describe two opposing market regimes driven by investor sentiment toward economic uncertainty. In risk-on environments, investors are opti... Rug Pull Rug Pull Definition: A rug pull is a type of crypto scam where project developers or insiders suddenly and deliberately withdraw liquidity, dump large token allocations, or abandon the project — ca...

SAFU (Secure Asset Fund for Users) SAFU Definition: SAFU (Secure Asset Fund for Users) is Binance's emergency insurance fund, established in July 2018, that holds a reserve of cryptocurrency to compensate users in extreme cases — pr... Satoshi Satoshi Definition: A satoshi (abbreviated "sat") is the smallest unit of Bitcoin, equal to one hundred-millionth of a Bitcoin (0.00000001 BTC, or 10⁻⁸ BTC). Named after Bitcoin's pseudonymous crea... Satoshi Nakamoto Satoshi Nakamoto Definition: Satoshi Nakamoto is the pseudonymous person or group who created Bitcoin, authored the Bitcoin whitepaper "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System" published on ... Scalping Scalping Definition: Scalping is a high-frequency trading strategy that targets very small price movements — typically 0.1–1% per trade — executing dozens to hundreds of trades per day to accumulat... Securities Securities Definition: Securities are tradeable financial instruments that represent financial value — including stocks (equity in a company), bonds (debt obligations), options, futures, and other ... Securities Market Securities Market Definition: A securities market is an organised marketplace where financial instruments — stocks, bonds, ETFs, options, and other securities — are bought and sold between investor... Seed Phrase Seed Phrase Definition: A seed phrase (also called a recovery phrase, mnemonic phrase, or backup phrase) is a sequence of 12 or 24 ordinary English words that encodes the master private key of a cr... Sell Wall Sell Wall Definition: A sell wall is a large cluster of sell limit orders concentrated at a specific price level in an exchange's order book, creating significant resistance that the market must ab... Sentimental Value Sentimental Value Definition: Sentimental value is the subjective, emotional worth a person assigns to an object or asset based on personal associations, memories, or emotional significance — indep... Share Share Definition: A share is a single unit of ownership in a corporation, representing a proportional claim on the company's assets, earnings, and voting rights. Each share entitles its holder to a... Shareholder Shareholder Definition: A shareholder (also called a stockholder) is any individual, institution, or entity that owns at least one share of a company's stock — making them a part-owner of the corpo... Social Trading Social Trading Definition: Social trading is an investment approach where traders share their strategies, positions, and analysis publicly — and where followers can automatically replicate ("copy t... Solvency Solvency Definition: Solvency is a financial institution's or company's ability to meet all of its long-term financial obligations — having total assets that exceed total liabilities, ensuring it c... Spot Trading Spot Trading Definition: Spot trading is the purchase or sale of a financial asset for immediate delivery and settlement at the current market price — the "spot price." Unlike futures or options tr... Spread Spread Definition: In trading, spread refers to the difference between the bid price (what buyers will pay) and the ask price (what sellers will accept) for an asset — the gap that represents the i... Staking Pool Staking Pool Definition: A staking pool is a cooperative arrangement where multiple cryptocurrency holders combine their holdings to participate in proof-of-stake blockchain validation together — p... Stochastic RSI Stochastic RSI Definition: The Stochastic RSI (StochRSI) is a technical indicator that applies the Stochastic oscillator formula to RSI values rather than to price, creating a more sensitive and fa... Stock Market Stock Market Definition: The stock market is the aggregate of exchanges and over-the-counter markets where shares of publicly listed companies are bought and sold by investors — functioning as the ... Stock Valuation Stock Valuation Definition: Stock valuation is the process of estimating the intrinsic value of a company's shares — what they should be worth based on the underlying business's earnings, growth, r... Stop Order Stop Order Definition: A stop order is a conditional order that becomes active and executes only when the asset's price reaches a specified trigger level — the stop price. Stop-loss orders protect ... Store Of Value Store of Value Definition: A store of value is an asset that maintains its purchasing power over time — that can be held today and exchanged for goods and services in the future without significant... Supply Supply Definition: Supply is the quantity of an asset, good, or service that producers, sellers, or holders are willing to make available at various price levels over a given time period. In financ...

Taker Taker Definition: A taker is a trader who executes an order that removes liquidity from an exchange's order book — typically by placing a market order that immediately matches against resting limit... Tangible Assets Tangible Assets Definition: Tangible assets are physical, measurable assets that have a concrete form and can be touched, seen, and quantified — real estate, machinery, vehicles, inventory, cash, a... Ticker Ticker Definition: A ticker (or ticker symbol) is the abbreviated alphanumeric code used to uniquely identify a publicly traded security or cryptocurrency on an exchange. Apple trades as AAPL on Na... To The Moon To the Moon Definition: "To the moon" is a colloquial expression used in cryptocurrency and trading communities to describe the expectation or desire for an asset's price to rise dramatically — typ... Token Token Definition: A token is a digital asset or representation of value that exists on a blockchain. Tokens can represent cryptocurrencies, ownership stakes, utility rights, or any form of value th... Token Lockup Token Lockup Definition: A token lockup is a contractual restriction that prevents a holder from selling or transferring a specific portion of their tokens for a predetermined period. Lockups are t... Token Sale Token Sale Definition: A token sale is a fundraising event in which a project issues and sells new tokens to investors in exchange for capital (usually cryptocurrency or fiat currency). Token sales... Total Supply Total Supply Definition: Total supply is the complete quantity of a token or cryptocurrency that has been issued and exists on the blockchain, including both circulating tokens and those that are l... Transaction ID Transaction ID (TXID) Definition: A Transaction ID (TXID) is a unique alphanumeric identifier that is assigned to every transaction on a blockchain. The TXID is generated by hashing the transaction... Transactions Per Second (TPS) Transactions Per Second (TPS) Definition: Transactions per second is the measurement of how many transactions a blockchain can process in a single second. TPS is the primary metric for blockchain t... Turing Complete Turing Complete Definition: Turing complete describes a computing system that has the ability to perform any computation that can be theoretically computed — given unlimited time and memory. A Turi...

Unit Of Account Unit of Account Definition: A unit of account is a standard measurement used to express the value of goods, services, and assets in an economy. It is one of the three essential functions of money, ... Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO) An unspent transaction output (UTXO) is a critical concept in the crypto space that shouldn’t be overlooked. Find out what it means here! What Is An Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO)?  An unspent...

Volatility Volatility Definition: Volatility is a measure of how rapidly and drastically the price of an asset fluctuates over time. It is expressed as a percentage and calculated by measuring the standard de... Volume in Crypto Volume in Crypto Definition: Volume is the total amount of a cryptocurrency or token that has been traded (bought and sold) over a specific time period, typically measured in a 24-hour window. Volu...

Wei Wei Definition: Wei is the smallest denomination of Ethereum — one wei is 0.000000000000000001 ETH (10^-18 ETH). Just as Bitcoin is divisible into satoshis (100 million satoshis per Bitcoin), Ether... Whale Whale Definition: A whale is an individual or entity that holds a large quantity of a cryptocurrency — typically millions or tens of millions of dollars worth — giving them the ability to influence... Whitelist Whitelist Definition: A whitelist is a list of pre-approved wallet addresses or users who are granted special access to a token sale, airdrop, or exclusive event before it becomes available to the ... Wick Wick Definition: A wick is the thin line extending above or below a candlestick on a price chart, representing the highest and lowest prices reached during the candlestick's time period. The wick s... Working Order Working Order Definition: A working order is an open limit order that has been placed on an exchange and is actively waiting to be filled at its specified price. A working order remains active unti... Wrapped Ether (WETH) Wrapped Ether (WETH) Definition: Wrapped Ether is an ERC-20 token that represents Ethereum on a 1:1 basis. It exists because native Ethereum (ETH) is the blockchain's native currency and doesn't fo...

Year-to-Date (YTD) Year-to-Date (YTD) Definition: Year-to-date is a period beginning on the first day of the calendar year (January 1st) and ending on the current date. YTD metrics measure performance, returns, or vo...

Zero-Knowledge Proof Zero-Knowledge Proof (ZKP) Definition: A zero-knowledge proof is a cryptographic method that allows one party to prove the truth of a statement to another party without revealing any information ab...